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Monday, August 24, 2020
The Fair Trade Movement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
The Fair Trade Movement - Research Paper Example The contemporary reasonable exchange development follows its foundations back in the 1950ââ¬â¢s when it was known as the Alternative Trade Organizations (ATO). Obviously, Alternative Trade Organizations were shaped by philanthropic gatherings that looked to address the appropriate issue of destitution in the creating nations through easing measures. To this end, the philanthropic gatherings received the methodology of removing the agent from the gracefully chain of exchange between little scope organizations in the Southern side of the equator and little scope makers in the Northern half of the globe (Warrier, 100). Obviously, Oxfam UK interceded by selling craftwork in Oxfam shops which were delivered by Chinese displaced people (Hutchens, 5). To this end, the outcome was expanded measure of benefits for the work power in creating countries. In 1988, the Dutch section of the Alternative Trade Organizations, Solidarid, creatively made a naming system. Obviously, it helped in the p resentation of items inside standard markets without selling out purchaser trust in their demonstrations of compassionate help. Foundation Information In 1964, Oxfam UK shaped the primary Fair Trade Organization (Warrier, 100). In such manner, there were equal intercessions being attempted in Netherlands. Therefore, a bringing in association known as Fair Trade Original was made in 1967. To this end, Dutch third world affiliations began to sell sugar stick under the motto, ââ¬Å"by purchasing sugar stick, you offer needy individuals in third world countriea a possibility in the sun of prosperityâ⬠. In addition, the third world Dutch gatherings continued to sell Southern crafted works and by 1969, they opened the first ââ¬ËThird World Shop.ââ¬â¢ ... Therefore, this prompted the making of various Southern Fair Trade Organizations which set up systems with the recently made Northern associations (Hutchens, 5). Obviously, the North and South co-activity was fixated on regard, exchange, straightforwardness and association. The shared objective was towards accomplishing better value in worldwide exchange. Likewise, creating nations were occupied with global political stages towards tending to the imbalance and shamefulness in universal exchange. In such manner, during the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development that occurred in Delhi in 1968, the creating countries were tending to the issue of ââ¬ËTrade not Aid.ââ¬â¢ To this end, the underdeveloped nations underscored on the making of common, and impartial exchange organization with the South. This was in resistance toward the Northââ¬â¢s approach which was engaged with getting all the advantages and offering piecemeal advantages took on the appearance of formativ e guide. Obviously, advancement exchange has been ascribed to the development of Fair Trade Movement since the late 1960s. In addition, its development is ascribed to the responsive mediation against destitution just as somewhat because of fiasco exuding from the South. Its significant concentration during its initiation was the showcasing advancement of specialty things. The famous authors of the Fair Trade Movement were drawn from enormous philanthropic and strict associations situated in European nations. Subsequently, coordinated effort with Southern partners prompted the making of Southern Fair Trade Organizations (Warrier, 100). Clearly, the Southern Fair Trade Organizations played out crafted by
Saturday, August 22, 2020
HP Compaq Merger
HP Compaq Merger IntroductionHewlett-Packard Company is a main worldwide supplier of figuring and imaging arrangements and administrations for business and home, and is centered around benefiting from the chances of the Internet and the development of the cutting edge machines, e-administrations and foundations. HP's corporate is situated in Palo Alto, California. The organization is lead via Carly S Fiorina who goes about as executive and CEO. As of October 2001 the organization had an all out workers of 88 thousand around the world, with more than five and forty deals and bolster workplaces and distributorships worldwide in excess of a 120 countries.HistoryIn 1939 HP was set up by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard in Palo Alto, California, in the wake of moving on from school. The organization began in a house was Bill and Dave delivered their first item the 200A sound oscillator, used to test sound hardware. In the 1940's HP began getting known and acknowledged by the designers and researchers of the time, where is helped the US government on the planet war two providing it with electronic equipment.English: The home office of the Hewlett-Packard C...During this period the organizers made administration style that framed a reason for HP's open corporate culture. The new administration strategy came to be called (the board by strolling around). It included individual contribution with the representatives, great listening aptitudes and the significance of each laborer. In the 1957 HP opens up to the world about its first sale of stock of 16$ per share. The 1960's and 70's proceed with their convention of advancement and improvement of new items, similar to the world's first logical hand held number cruncher the HP35. The 1980's imprint HP's as a significant player in the PC business. At this point its items extend from PCs, work areas and small PCs. During this decade HP enters the printer showcase. The 1990's are an incredible decade for HP was they constantly improve their...
Saturday, July 18, 2020
Nursing. Critical Review And Discussion Of Research Based Evidence
Nursing. Critical Review And Discussion Of Research Based Evidence Nursing. Critical Review And Discussion Of Research Based Evidence Relating To Pre Operative â" Assignment Example > Critical review and discussion of research based evidence relating to pre operative fastingAims: The health care is a field that requires a synergy of, the basic knowledge obtained from the textbook, the practical knowledge obtained by working, and the updated knowledge â"obtained by mastering the new innovations and inventions in the field. So the medical field constantly needs to refresh itself to provide the best possible care to its customers- the patients. Though this fact is undeniable, there is much debate going around deciding the best method adaptable. In this backdrop, the last two decades saw the emergence of the terms as âEvidence based medicine, ââEvidence based practiceâ, âClinical effectiveness ââResearch based evidenceâ. So with this back drop the aim of the assignment is to try to define, analyze and understand the concept of âEvidence based medicine, ââEvidence based practiceâ, âClinical effectiveness â and âResearch based evidenceâ , the link between them. This is achieved by critically analyzing and reviewing the concept of pre operative fasting, as it is discussed in the five chosen articles. After reviewing the article then the main aim is to discuss how to put into the practical evidences in practice, in the path unraveling the barriers and finally trying to bring out the clinical effectiveness when the research based evidence is applied. Introduction: The evidence based practice can be discussed as a process of systemically finding, analyzing and appraising and taking into practice the contemporaneous research findings as the basis for obtaining clinical evidences. So it can be simply said as caring for the patients by integrating the clinical research evidence, prudential knowledge and the pathological reasoning. ( Rosenberg Donald, 1995). Thus in practice, it involves formulating a clear question based on the patientâs problem, then setting up an explicit search on the research article for releva nt clinical articles, followed by judgmental analysis of the validity and usefulness in implementing into clinical practice, - critically appraising the effectiveness and adjudging its clinical effectiveness. In nutshell this can be said as the contentious use of the best recent evidences obtained from the research findings in making judgmental definitions in making the about individual patient care or for delivery of health care services. ( Cook, and Levy, 1998)Thus in this essay we tend to explore the recent research finding deciding the length of pre operative fasting required in patients by critically reviewing five articles related to that topic. The Clinical Effectiveness on the other hand can be described as the application of the best of available knowledge obtained from the result of research, clinical expertise, and patient references applied to optimum process to obtain the utmost patient care. Thus though on definition it sounds like the Evidence based medicine, the cli nical effectiveness, as a step further encompasses the use of audits, standards and clinical guidelines and other quality measures before encompassing the evidences into practice. Thus a successful clinical effectiveness is not only about identifying the best information about the interventions, but also to makes that information available in an accessible and understandable format and ensuring that it is put in practice.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
A Rose For Emily Literary Analysis - 975 Words
In the short story, ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily,â⬠William Faulkner uses a modernistic style of writing combined with Southern Gothic themes to show how strange or ââ¬Å"perverseâ⬠of a character Emily Grierson is. The story is split into five parts which all take place throughout Emilyââ¬â¢s life. These five parts are not in chronological order. Not until the story is looked at in chronological order will the reader understand the full personality and life of Emily Grierson. The first and last thing the reader sees is ââ¬Å"When Miss Emily Grierson died.â⬠(Line 1) By giving an image of death in the first line of the story William Faulkner was able to set the tone of the horrifying story early on, and this horrifying Southern Gothic tone is present throughout theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Part three begins with the line ââ¬Å"She was sick for a long time.â⬠This sickness represents all the years that her father had blocked men from coming into Emilyââ¬â¢ s life. Now that the sickness has passed, Emily was preparing for the sweetheart we saw in part two. This sweetheart ends up being Homer Barron. When Homer is brought into Miss Emilyââ¬â¢s life the town finally sees her as a lady. Later in part three, between lines 200 and 210, the people of the town mention how poor Emily is saying, ââ¬Å"Do you suppose it is really so?â⬠By leaving the readers in the dark, William Faulkner is foreshadowing the murder of Homer Barron. In part four everyone thinks that ââ¬Å"She will kill herself.â⬠(Lines 241-242) This is because of her actions in part three when she bought rat poison without a good reason for why she was buying it. Weââ¬â¢re then told that she had he ââ¬Å"head held high.â⬠This line goes back to Mr. Grierson and how the Griersons are too good for the average person. Emily didnââ¬â¢t like that fact that Homer left her because he was into men, the egotistical personality which she got from her father is w hat led her to her actions in part five. The readers were misled by lines 263-264 when the townspeople assume ââ¬Å"that they were to be married.â⬠This along with the assumption that Emily would kill herself gives the reader a false lead on whats to come in part five. At the beginning of partShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis of ââ¬Å"a Rose for Emilyâ⬠1277 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterary Analysis of ââ¬Å"A Rose For Emilyâ⬠The short story, ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠, by William Faulkner, is told by an unnamed narrator and broken into five sections. The story is not chronological, but completely out of order, adding mystery and climax. The first section begins with the death of the main character, Emily Grierson, and relates the thoughts and actions of the small Southern U.S. town. A flawed relationship between the town and Miss Emily is seen throughout the story. The tension betweenRead MoreEssay on ââ¬Å"a Rose for Emilyâ⬠Literary Analysis743 Words à |à 3 PagesCameron Barba Ms. Carunchio English 11B 12 February 2009 ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠Literary Analysis In ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠, William Faulkner uses setting, character development, and stylistic devices to express the mystery of Emily and the somewhat gossip-obsessed attitude the townspeople have towards Emily. Faulkner uses the setting to convey the mystery surrounding Emily and her actions. For example, Faulkner writes ââ¬Å" knocked at the door through which no visitor had passed since she ceased givingRead MoreA Rose for Emily: Literary Analysis Essay1023 Words à |à 5 PagesWilliam Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠Literary Analysis In William Faulknerââ¬â¢s story ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠his main character Miss Emily Griersonââ¬â¢s deranged behavior leaves the reader questioning her mental status. Emily comes from a family with high expectations of her a sort of ââ¬Å"hereditary obligationâ⬠(30). Emily has been mentally manipulated by her as so indicated in the line of the story ââ¬Å"we did not say she was crazy then we believed she had to do that we remember all the young menRead MoreA Rose For Emily Literary Analysis957 Words à |à 4 Pagesbelongs in the Realism era in the American Literary Canon. His writing was influence by his Southern upbringing, often setting his stories in the fictional Southern town, Yoknapatawpha County. ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠was one of Faulknerââ¬â¢s first published pieces and displays many of the now signature characteristics of Faulknerââ¬â¢s writing. The short story provides commentary through the use of many symbols. In William Faulknerââ¬â¢s short story, ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠, the author uses the townspeople as a representationRead MoreA Rose For Emily Literary Analysis875 Words à |à 4 Pagesnew ide as allows for both the individual and society to progress. William Faulkner packs the short story ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠with different types of literary devices that describes the fight against change in the post-U.S. Civil War South. Faulknerââ¬â¢s story takes place in the Southern town of Jefferson Mississippi in the late 1800ââ¬â¢s, early 1900ââ¬â¢s. The symbolism of the primary characters (Emily Grierson, her father and the Grierson estate) chronicles how difficult change is in Jefferson. Assuming a darkRead MoreEssay A Rose for Emily: Literary Analysis 2990 Words à |à 4 PagesENG 102 Analysis Research Paper 09-25-10 Literary Analysis William Faulknerââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠carries a theme represented by a dying breed of that era, while using symbolism to represent tragedy, loneliness and some form of pride, the story also shows how far one will go to have the approval of others and the pursuit of happiness. In todayââ¬â¢s times, a personââ¬â¢s image could mean everything in life and almost everyone tries to fit into the main stream in some form at some pointRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour And A Rose For Emily Literary Analysis1297 Words à |à 6 PagesKate Chopins The Story of an Hour and William Faulkners ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily tells the story of women who face isolation and struggle with their own terms of freedom upon the death of a male figure in their life. Louise and Emily come from different time periods, backgrounds, and have different experiences, yet both share commonality in that they have let themselves be affected by the unrealistic expectations placed on them as traditional ladies. Both of these characters are commonly misconstruedRead MoreA Rose for Emily889 Words à |à 4 PagesLiterary Analysis for ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠Sometimes a Rose is Not a Rose: A Literary Analysis of ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠In the short story ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠, written by William Faulkner, the negative impact of Emilyââ¬â¢s upbringing by an overprotective father, leads to incredible pattern in her life and the obvious mental illness that takes over as she not so graciously ages. While written in five sections, the first and last section is written in present time, and the three middle sectionsRead MoreA Tale of Terror 1087 Words à |à 4 PagesWilliam Faulknerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emily,â⬠a short story about the odd Emily Grierson, a once well-respected woman in a small southern town, takes readers into a whirlwind of a story leading up to a horrifying discovery about Miss Emilyââ¬â¢s secretive demeanor. Through his characterization of Miss Emily, his descriptions of the setting, and his use of foreshadowing, Faulkner effectively develops ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠into a horrific tale. The first way that Faulkner organizes ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠is in his characterizationRead MoreThe Mystery of the Rose and the Narrator in A Rose for Emily by Faulkner1182 Words à |à 5 PagesWhile one of the most traditional interpretations of ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠is the variety of meanings for the ââ¬Å"roseâ⬠presented in the title and how the ââ¬Å"roseâ⬠fits in with the story. Laura Getty states in her article many varied perspectives that many could ponder when identifying what the ââ¬Å"roseâ⬠stands for. She states many possible theories that depict what the ââ¬Å"roseâ⬠means, including theories of other writers that help support her own theory and also that adds another way that most might not consider
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Wars Caused From Wars By Elie Wiesel - 1305 Words
Wars Caused from Wars Fought Elie Wiesel, an Auschwitz survivor, ends his autobiography, Night, with the lasting statement, From the depths of the mirror, a corpse was contemplating me (115). The importance of this declaration signifies that Elie came to a realization that emotional death that the death camps have created will far outweigh the physical pains experienced through torture. He understands that the physical evidence from the torture will fade, but the psychological trauma will torment and alter the rest of his life. Through Elie s eyes, the reader is forced to beg the questions: What is the breaking point for a person to experience a disregard for emotion? How does a person heal from what is thought to be obsolete terror? And can a person ever recover to the extent of fitting back into society? However, holocaust survivors are not the only people who suffered from the detrimental effects of death. Veterans of war also become victims to the immunity of death. The mother co untry will rejoice at the sight of its sons returning from battle; however, the families do not comprehend that the war will always rage inside their battle-scarred relative. Although wars hurt America physically by decreasing the population, wars also impact soldiers emotionally. Emotional death is prevalent in all wars, and it destroys America socially because of the isolationism it creates. Throughout the last two hundred years, America has been intertwined through conflicts creatingShow MoreRelatedNight By Elie Wiesel1661 Words à |à 7 PagesNight Sequel Proposal Night is an account of the Holocaust and persecution of the Jewish people, written by Elie Wiesel. Elie Wiesel wrote, ââ¬Å"Never shall I forget that night, the first night in camp, which has turned my life into one long night, seven times cursed and seven times sealed. Never shall I forget that smoke. Never shall I forget the little faces of the children, whose bodies I saw turned into wreaths of smoke beneath a silent blue skyâ⬠(Night). Remembering the events of the Holocaust andRead MoreThe Horrors of Genocide: Night, by Elie Wiesel1699 Words à |à 7 Pagesdefines a group of people as different from another group of people. People are and have been wrongfully treated differently due to the incompetence of some to realize that everyone is equal. They often believe that they were superior to others because of their physical attributes and beliefs that they had. The Holocaust is a major example of the ignorance of some in history. This ignorance often resulted in the murders and mistreatment of many. Elie Wiesel was one of the six million plus peopleRead MoreNight And Dawn : The Revolutionizing Story Of Tragedy1663 Words à |à 7 Pagessome, and evil to others. To Elie Wiesel, time has been a ruthless machine that only caused hardship and sorrow. Elie Wiesel had to encounter arguably the most tragic event in history, the Holocaust, which took the life of his mother, father, and siblings, in addition to 6 million other Jews. Essentially, the Holocaust stemmed from Adolf Hitler gaining power of Germany in World War II, which allowed him to scapegoat the Jewish people for the German defeat in World War I. As a result, millions of JewsRead MoreHitler Blindfolded Germany: Elie Wiesels Night Essay838 Words à |à 4 Pagesconfront the horrors in a Concentration Camp and pray for liberation, either path was a perilous journey. Elie Wiesel endured years of starvation and oppression in Concentration Camps, while Bronia Beker was constantly on the run and hidi ng from the Nazis. The turmoil of war spreads to the quiet hometowns, family crisis and separation, and the the living conditions, define Elie and Bronia. Elie and Broniaââ¬â¢s unique perspectives of the Holocaust differ in the actual situation, yet are homogeneous inRead MoreThe Inhumane Treatment Of The Holocaust1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesthese people being Jewish. Not only were millions murdered, but hundreds of thousands who survived the concentration camps were forever scarred by the dehumanizing events that they saw, committed, and lived through. In the novel ââ¬Å"Nightâ⬠by Elie Wiesel, Wiesel recounts the spine-chillingly horrific events of the Holocaust that affected him first-hand, in an attempt to make the reality of the Holocaust clear and understandable to those who could not believe it. What was arguably one of the worst punishmentsRead MoreGenocides Past and Present Essay1298 Words à |à 6 PagesGenocides Past and Present Genocide, a dire event, has been recurring time and time again throughout history. In the past, there was the Holocaust, where Hitler exterminated over six million Jews based on his anti-semitic views. Elie Wiesel, a Jewish author, has become a very influential man in educating the world of the true events of the Holocaust due to his involvement in the disaster. Presently, a genocide is occurring in the Darfur region of southern Sudan, in which according to Cheryl GoldmarkRead MoreImagery Of Joseph Wiesel s Night1453 Words à |à 6 Pagesof people from their homes, the concentration in the camps, and extermination of entire families and communities at once. For nearly a decade, Jews, prisoners-of-war, homosexuals, and the disabled were rounded up, sent off to camps, and systematically slaughtered in unimaginably inhumane ways. Elie Wiesel, a Holocaust survivor, shares his experiences at Auschwitz in the book Night, which reveals the true extent of inhumanity in both the Nazis and t he Jews. In Elie Wieselââ¬â¢s Night, Wiesel uses imageryRead MoreThe Elie Wiesel s The Holocaust1326 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity quotes Elie Wielselââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"Sometimes we must interfere. When human lives are endangered, when human dignity is in jeopardy, national borders and human sensitivities become irrelevant. Whenever men and women are persecuted because of their race, religion, or political views, that place- at that moment- become the center of the universe.â⬠Many people suffered and had to give up their lives during the holocaust. The days of horror and torture during this time isRead MoreElie Wiesel : A Resilient, Compassionate, Wise, And Intelligent Human Being Essay1380 Words à |à 6 Pagescourageous, and wise? Itââ¬â¢s hard to know how you would act during this circumstance, nevertheless to imagine this situation at all. However, Elie Wiesel was one to not only experience this horrible situation but survive it. Throu gh his journey he stayed strong and courageous, even if he didnââ¬â¢t realize that is what he was doing at the time. In my opinion, Elie Wiesel was a resilient, compassionate, wise, and an intelligent human being. Of course, no one would have realized that they were being strong orRead MoreElie Wiesel as a Survivor of the Holocaust2000 Words à |à 8 Pageseradicate the inferior Jewish race from Germany and the world (ââ¬Å"Holocaustâ⬠). A person cannot look at this event and see nothing except for the dark, evil side of human nature. However, if a person looks at the Holocaust from a survivorââ¬â¢s point of view, they can see the good side of human nature, especially if someone looks at it from Elie Wieselââ¬â¢s perspective. Elie Wiesel and his family were Romanian Jews who were, unfortunately, swept into the Holocaustââ¬â¢s horrors. Elie managed to escape the Holocaust
Death of a Salesman Tragic Hero Free Essays
Willy as Tragic Hero in Death Of A Salesman Willy Loman is indeed a pathetic and tragic hero of Death of a Salesman. His problems stem from his own delusions, the American Dream turning sour, and misunderstanding his job and family. All of this tells the story of everyday people in American society. We will write a custom essay sample on Death of a Salesman Tragic Hero or any similar topic only for you Order Now His environment is changing faster than his beliefs which is why he is in the dilemma that he is in now. His own delusions are a result of his failure to succeed in life. He still believes he is popular, respected and good looking. But at age 63, he is none of these. Nobody liked him that much since very few people came to his funeral. His delusion was that there would be people across the country coming to the funeral. However, in those moments that he begins to realize the truth, his wife Linda while understanding his situation, supports his delusion. She say to him that ââ¬Å"youââ¬â¢re the best looking man in the worldâ⬠. But the truth is that being popular and good looking is not how you would succeed in the world now. It would be through hard work and perseverance. The American Dream has long turned sour for him. At the beginning of his life, he remembers traveling in a wagon going westward. His parents conquered the new frontier and succeeded. His brother Ben went ââ¬Å"into the jungle at 17 and came out rich at age 21â⬠. For a while, the American Dream was alive in Willy too. He helped stake out new territory by selling his goods, his son Biff was going to go to university with a scholarship and he had a home with no apartments closing on him. But now, he was forced to work on commission at an old age and was fired later by his godson. His favored son Biff had wandered about the country doing odd jobs for many years, his friendââ¬â¢s son Charlie was successful and his home was now surrounded by apartment buildings which blocked out the sunlight. He was not a success in selling , he failed to raise his sons and his beliefs were just delusions. Only through hard work and perseverance would he achieve his goal of success but he decided to go along the lazy route and failed. Willy Loman misunderstood his family and job with profound reprucssions. He totally misunderstood his occupation by trying to sell himself than the products. He could not hope to succeed because there was virtually nothing to advance on him. People could buy into him because there was nothing to sell in the first place. Because of t his, he eventually lost his job. His family was something he equally misunderstood. His wife and two children did not let him know that they knew the truth about him. They would tell him t hat his beliefs were wrong and that they knew he was trying to kill himself. They did n ot always support him. As Biff was leaving the restaurant, he told Happy to take care of his father. Happy rejected him and he told the 2 girls he had picked up that Willy was not his father but was ââ¬Å"just a guyâ⬠. Willy left the restaurant very humiliated. His son Biff no longer had the same ideals as Willy or respected him much after his affair with Miss Francis. He had instilled the idea along with Linda that they had the ability to save him but they didnââ¬â¢t. He later dies to escape the repercussions of the problems he has caused himself. The pathetic and tragic hero of Death of Salesman is Willy Loman. He had a bright future but later got lost along the way. This is the story of the ââ¬Å"Low Manâ⬠. Many believe in ideals like Willyââ¬â¢s, many have had the American Dream fail and many did not see that their family lost their way because of them. It is a tragedy that a man with so much potential lost everything by believing in the wrong things and never realizes his situation. How to cite Death of a Salesman Tragic Hero, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Social Problems With Ecstay Essays - Drug Culture, Electronic Music
Social Problems With Ecstay Social Problems of Ecstasy and Raves Throughout American history drugs have posed a problem to society and lawmakers. Many attempts have transpired to try to prevent future problems associated with drugs. Many of the drugs threatening America were originally designed toward the improvement of human health. The most recent epidemic of recreational drug use is ecstasy. Ecstasy's popularity is particularly in the possession of the nations youth. The institute of use is at all-night clubs and bars within many large cities. Recent research has been completed about the problems and long term effects of the drug. Does the new era of rave clubs and club drugs such as ecstasy pose a great threat to society? Before analyzing the societal problems associated with ecstasy it is important to understand what it is and its background. Ecstasy or MDMA (methylenedioxmethamphetamine) first originated in 1914 and was used as an appetite suppressant; it was not heavily used again until the 1970's and wa s used to treat psychological disorders. Finally in the 1980's the drug administration banned any open use of ecstasy because of recent test results proving it causes health problems. Recently the drug has become very popular and the rising popularity is from the influence of the rave movement. Boom, Boom, Boom. The sound of the new innovative music, responsible for cultivating and transforming society erupts from the speakers of a rave. Codes of conduct at raves are nonexistent. With out rules the crowds are encouraged to participate in whatever they find pleasing. People attend the raves to dance, but in actuality the ravers seek thrill through clandestine actions. Raves usually are praised for creating peaceful and positive vibes, but in spite of the fun and happiness created, raves also have many downfalls. Raving is an all-night activity. Large quantities of rave kids use mind and body altering drugs enabling them to indulge in a night of dancing and immoral behavior. Ecstasy i s a quintessential part of entertainment at the rave scene. The drug enhances the scene and the raver does not fully appreciate the moment unless in an altered state of mind. Kids who use ecstasy roam around the scene lost, and not in touch with reality. The ravers are experiencing the moment, but to others it sounds as if they are experiencing mass confusion. Some ravers consider alcohol to be a ?square? drug, and therefore seek an alternate source of synthetic energy, such as ecstasy. Most raves are held in empty warehouses or abandoned buildings not capable of facilitating a bar, therefore there is a scarcity of alcohol. If the raves were located in other places most ravers would not be interested in drinking because alcohol is thought to reduce the effects of ecstasy. Rave parties spawn groups of kids that indulge themselves in illegal activities and nightlife. What gives young adults the right to prance around all night and praise the usage illegal drugs such as ecstasy? Many r avers attend the raves knowing the drug of choice will be present. If the drug is illegal it definitely is found ?underground? at these youth parties. The music created by the rave scene brings negative problems for the community and increases the use of illegal drugs by teens. Many of the ravers who are on ecstasy love the heavy beat of the music, because it provides extra sensation of the drug. The music is created on state-of-the-art equipment with an array of synthesizers and rhythm machines. The repetitive, irritating loud music is played at a loud constant beat. It does not contain lyrical or redeemable values nor does it consist of a definite melody. Raves are beginning to move to locations outside of the cities because of the many noise complaints received, ?Due to the Denver noise ordinance, this event will be held at a secure location 30 miles north of Denver. Please plan accordingly.? as described in a flyer for a rave. When attending a rave it is important to dress in a comfortable style. One may ask why? For the next six hours one will subdue their body to mind-bending drugs and earsplitting music with scores of other people who are just as intoxicated. Ecstasy plagues the
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